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J L Eve 0.175

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Overview

“J L Eve 0.175” is a 132 kV UK electricity pylon (steel lattice transmission tower) series. The straight line towers are visually almost identical to those of L16 but at 85′–8″ (26.1 m) tall they are 3′–2″ (1 m) shorter than L16 line towers at 88′–10″ (27.1 m). The larger L16 towers take 0.4″ SCA (ACSR) conductors, while Eve 0.175 towers were designed for the more conventional 0.175″ SCA. Eve 0.175 is confirmed to have fulfilled specifications STL1 (the same type as PL16) and CEB L132 and PL16 and Eve 0.125 were intermixed on some lines in Scotland, typically using Eve line towers and Blaw Knox angle and terminal towers.

There is no known formal designation for these towers. Colloquially the type is also referred to as “3-X”, from the number of “X” bracing sections below the bottom crossarm; there are four of them in L16 D2 (called “4-X”), and only three in the 0.175 D2:

General data

Contractor J L Eve
Height (straight line tower) 85′–8″ (26.1 m)
Voltage 132 kV
Known conductors Single
Design conductor 0.175″ SCA
Design earthwire 0.07″ SCA
Circuit count Double

Can be confused with

Lines

All Eve towers

All-Eve lines confirmed so far:

Three more lines originate at Coolkeeragh Power Station, Derry, Northern Ireland (55.043° N 7.246° W).

Route PNE, Stowmarket–Rickinghall Junction, is Eve 0.4; the line splits into PPB and PKF that are each Eve 0.175.

Joint Eve/Blaw Knox lines

Joint Eve/Blaw Knox lines—lines with Eve line towers and Blaw Knox angle towers—confirmed so far:

Tower forms

The following diagrams are shown to scale at 12 pixels per metre:

Eve 0.175 D2
Eve 0.175 D2 (uplift)
Eve 0.175 DD2
Eve 0.175 D10
Eve 0.175 D30
Eve 0.175 D60
Eve 0.175 DT
Eve 0.175 DT variant 2
Eve 0.175 DT variant 3
Eve 0.175 DT90

The DT drawing represents the most common type. Variant two represents the type used at Macduff and Lintmill, with extra front rakers on the top crossarm and no wider face to the bottom crossarm. Eve terminal towers are designed to be customisable and other variations may exist.

Uplift versions of D2, D10, D30 and D60 exist. For D2 the front and rear faces of the crossarms are braced instead of open. For D10 and D60 the crossarms appear to be strengthened but visually identical in design; D30 is likely going to be the same. Uplift towers accommodate for large changes in elevation between towers.

Crossarm plans

DT arrangement 1
DT arrangement 2

DT crossarm arrangement 1 is found at Macduff and Lintmill substations. Arrangement 2 is found at Piccotts End substation and formerly (before tower removal and line re-termination) Keith substation and appear to be what is used at Coolkeeragh Power Station.

Strengthening

The line between Beauly and Keith was reinforced by Balfour Beatty between 2018 and 2021. This project included reconductoring (replacement of the original 1955 conductors and fittings), foundation upgrades and tower strengthening. Both the PL16 (Beauly–Nairn) and Eve (Nairn–Keith) received additional steelwork. The diagrams below depict the result of the strengthening. They are not exact, but strengthening steelwork itself never seems to be exact.

Eve 0.175 D2
Eve 0.175 D10
Eve 0.175 D10 (Keith)
Eve 0.175 D30
Eve 0.175 D60

Examples

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D2
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D2 with uplift crossarms; photo courtesy SSEN Transmission
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D30
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D60

Tower details

Crossarm width is the total width across the widest crossarm. Base width for

Type Source Height Base width Crossarm width
Eve 0.175 D2 C.670/11L 85′–8″ (26.1 m) 14′–0″ (4.3 m) 30′–0″ (9.1 m)
Eve 0.175 DD2 C.579/23 85′–8″ (26.1 m) 14′–0″ (4.3 m) 33′–6″ (10.2 m)
Eve 0.175 D10 C.670/12A 84′–3″ (25.7 m) 16′–0″ (4.9 m) 27′–0″ (8.2 m)
Eve 0.175 D30 C.670/13C 84′–3″ (25.7 m) 16′–0″ (4.9 m) 27′–4″ (8.3 m)
Eve 0.175 D60 JE35/34219 84′–3″ (25.7 m) 20′–0″ (6.1 m) 32′–9″ (10.0 m)
Eve 0.175 DT JE35/33833
C670/160E
84′–3″ (25.7 m) 25′–0116″ (6.2 m) 52′–0″ (15.8 m)

Eve 0.175 and PL16

In some instances, Eve 0.175 D2 and DD2 are used on PL16 lines; for this reason they were originally taken to be a variation on PL16. The photographs below show lines using Eve line towers and PL16 angle and terminal towers.

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Eve 0.175 D2 towers, 2004; PL16 D30 (?) in the distance; photo courtesy Ian McAulay (CC-BY-NC)
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PL16 D60 and Eve 0.175 D2; photo courtesy Ian McAulay (CC-BY-NC)
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PL16 DD60 and Eve 0.175 DD2, around half a mile WNW of Tummel Bridge, September 2004, on a now-demolished line; photo courtesy Ian McAulay (CC-BY-NC)

Examples

Hemel Hempstead

The following photos are from farmland just past Hemel Hempstead to the northwest, halfway between Hemel Hempstead and Potten End; they were all taken on 9th September 2023. This is the line between Piccotts End (just north of Hemel Hempstead) and Lye Green to the southwest, outside of Chesham. The identification plates for PEB10 and PEB9 were clearly visible and are counted from the terminal tower at Piccotts End.

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D60 tower PEB12
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D2 tower PEB11
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D60 tower PEB9
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PEB9
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PEB9
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PEB9 detail
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D2 tower PEB8
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PEB8 side on
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PEB8 and PEB9
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D2 tower PEB7
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PEB7 detail
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D30 tower PEB6

See also